Passage

Genesis 6

Verses 9–22 WEB Voices

A new toledoth names Noah: righteous, blameless in his generation, a man who walked with God. The earth is corrupt and violent; God tells Noah He will end all flesh and commands an ark—precise, pitched, three-decked—then pledges covenant, a household inside, and pairs of living things preserved. Noah does all that God commanded him.

Genesis 6:9

9This is the history of the generations of Noah: Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time. Noah walked with God.

Arminian

The family history of Noah opens with three marks: righteous, blameless in his generation, walking with God—the same verb used of Enoch. In a violent age, one life still keeps step with the Lord.

This righteousness is true and observable, yet it sits after “favor” in v. 8. Grace begins; a living walk follows. God still seeks people who will walk with Him rather than with the corruption of their generation.

Reformed

Toledoth language places Noah in God’s storyline, not in a self-help hall of fame. Righteous and blameless describe a man already under favor, walking with God as Enoch did.

Walking with God is covenant communion granted and kept by the Lord. Noah’s integrity in a crooked generation is fruit of favor, the kind of life God produces in those He sets apart.

Key contrast Both refuse to pit grace against Noah’s righteousness. Arminians typically treat the walk as grace-enabled faithfulness Noah truly exercised; Reformed readers treat it as the outworking of God’s prior, distinguishing favor.

Genesis 6:10

10Noah became the father of three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Arminian

The saved remnant will be a family, not a lone hero. Shem, Ham, and Japheth are named before a single plank is cut.

God’s mercy often runs along households even as each person remains responsible. The coming ark has room for sons—and later chapters will show those sons must still walk in the fear of the Lord.

Reformed

Three sons are listed as part of the generations God is writing. The remnant is numbered by name under the father’s story.

God saves in a way that includes a household inside the ark. The names anticipate both preservation and the nations that will come from them by God’s appointment.

Genesis 6:11

11The earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.

Arminian

Corruption is defined in God’s sight, not by human polls. Violence fills what God meant to be inhabited in peace.

Arminian interpreters take the moral wreckage as both tragic and blameworthy. People corrupted their way; they were not puppets. Grace that later saves Noah also condemns a world that would not walk with God.

Reformed

The earth’s condition is measured by God’s eyes: corrupt, filled with violence. Social chaos is theological before it is merely criminal.

When the heart is only evil continually, the land fills with blood. Judgment will answer what God sees, not what the mighty men of renown preferred to call order.

Genesis 6:12

12God saw the earth, and saw that it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth.

Arminian

A second seeing: “behold.” All flesh has corrupted its way—the path of life bent. Responsibility sits on the walkers, not only on the environment.

“Their way” means chosen paths. Prevenient or convicting grace may check and call, yet a world can still refuse until ruin is ripe. The gospel still pleads, Do not corrupt your way.

Reformed

God’s beholding confirms the verdict. “All flesh” has corrupted its way—universal, not a pocket of villains beside a healthy majority.

The way is ruined at the root. Only a God who sees fully can both judge justly and save a remnant; human reform movements cannot un-corrupt “all flesh.”

Genesis 6:13

13God said to Noah, “I will bring an end to all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them and the earth.

Arminian

God tells Noah His determination before He acts. Violence “through them” names human agency as the reason the earth must be ended with its inhabitants.

The warning is personal and moral. God is not obliged to keep a violent world running; He is right to end it. The same mouth that judges will next command an ark—judgment and salvation in one conversation.

Reformed

“I will bring” is decree language spoken to the favored man. The end of all flesh is God’s decision, grounded in violence that fills the earth through them.

The Judge discloses His counsel to the one He will spare. Destruction “and the earth” shows how seriously God takes both human guilt and the theater of His glory.

Genesis 6:14

14Make a ship of gopher wood. You shall make rooms in the ship, and shall seal it inside and outside with pitch.

Arminian

Salvation arrives as a command to build. Gopher wood, rooms, pitch inside and out—grace is particular, not vague inspiration.

Noah must actually make the ark. Favor does not cancel carpentry. Enabled obedience is how the household will live through the flood God has announced.

Reformed

The God who determined an end also specifies a vessel. Pitch sealing the wood is mercy in material form.

Means of salvation are God’s idea. Noah does not invent a rescue plan; he receives one. The ark is as much God’s work as the waters will be.

Genesis 6:15

15This is how you shall make it. The length of the ship shall be three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits.

Arminian

The exact dimensions of the ark matter. God does not say “build something large”; He gives length, breadth, and height. Faith here looks like following instructions.

Walking with God includes trusting His wisdom in the details. We are not freer by ignoring what He says; we are safer inside the measurements He provides.

Reformed

The ark’s size is revealed, not workshopped. Three hundred by fifty by thirty cubits is enough because God said so.

Specificity is kindness. A God who numbers cubits is a God who intends the remnant to live. Obedience is correspondence to a plan already wise.

Genesis 6:16

16You shall make a roof in the ship, and you shall finish it to a cubit upward. You shall set the door of the ship in its side. You shall make it with lower, second, and third levels.

Arminian

Roof, door, three decks: the ark is a ship for bodies, not a metaphor to admire. There will be one door in its side.

Arminian invitation later readers hear in that door: God provides a way in. The command still requires Noah to set it where God said. Grace provides; faith builds and later enters.

Reformed

Even openings are appointed: a roof finished to a cubit, a door in the side, three levels. Nothing is left to religious guesswork.

The God of judgment is the architect of refuge. One door, many rooms—enough order for a household and a creation remnant under His word.

Genesis 6:17

17I, even I, will bring the flood of waters on this earth, to destroy all flesh having the breath of life from under the sky. Everything that is on the earth will die.

Arminian

The “behold” of v. 13 becomes a flood of waters. Breath-of-life flesh under heaven will die. The warning is total so that the ark’s mercy will be unmistakable.

Arminian preaching does not soften this. God means what He says; judgment is not theater. That severity makes the call to enter God’s provision urgent rather than optional.

Reformed

God Himself brings the flood. “I will bring” keeps the waters from being a mere natural accident. All breath under heaven is in His hand.

The Lord kills and makes alive. Universal death outside the ark magnifies both justice and the particularity of the rescue He has already begun to describe.

Genesis 6:18

18But I will establish my covenant with you. You shall come into the ship, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.

Arminian

Against “everything shall die” stands “but I will establish my covenant with you.” Covenant is God’s pledged relationship; the ark is its present shape, and the household is named inside it.

The accent falls on both gift and call: God establishes; Noah and his family must come in. The promise is sincere, and entering is a free response of trust—grace first, obedience not optional.

Reformed

Covenant language appears as God’s “I will,” not Noah’s proposal. The remnant’s entrance is promised with the bond itself: you, sons, wife, sons’ wives.

God binds Himself before the rain. The ark is covenant architecture. Those who come in, come in because the Lord established His word with the man who found favor.

Key contrast God initiates covenant and names who enters the ark. Arminians typically stress the family’s called, enabled coming-in as an act of trust; Reformed readers stress God’s establishing word that effectively secures a remnant inside.

Genesis 6:19

19Of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every sort into the ship, to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female.

Arminian

Mercy widens to creatures: two of every sort, male and female, to keep them alive with Noah. Judgment on violence does not undo God’s care for the living world He made.

The God who blots out also preserves kinds. Human vocation under grace includes keeping life, not only escaping wrath—a hint of restored dominion.

Reformed

Creation remnant is as designed as human remnant. Two of every sort, male and female, will live because God wills kinds to continue.

Providence here is zoological as well as salvific. The ark is a tiny Eden under sentence, stocked by the Creator who will not let His purposes for the earth end in the flood.

Genesis 6:20

20Of the birds after their kind, of the livestock after their kind, of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every sort will come to you, to keep them alive.

Arminian

Kinds echo Genesis 1. Birds, animals, creeping things will “come to you”—Noah gathers, yet the creatures also come. Preservation is cooperation under God’s word.

God keeps the texture of creation. Obedience means making room for what He sends, not redesigning the world by our violence or our taste.

Reformed

“Will come to you” places the animals’ arrival under God’s agency as surely as the cubits. Kinds will survive by His appointment.

Noah is steward, not sovereign. What comes in comes to be kept alive because God said so—the very Lord who numbered the days of flesh in v. 3.

Genesis 6:21

21Take with you some of all food that is eaten, and gather it to yourself; and it will be for food for you, and for them.”

Arminian

Even meals are commanded. Stored food for family and beasts turns faith into logistics. God saves through ordinary bread, not by skipping hunger.

Walking with God includes planning for others’ life. Grace that rescues also assigns care—gather it to yourself; and it will be.

Reformed

Provision is part of the blueprint. Food stored in advance is as much a divine means as pitch and gopher wood.

The God who will flood also thinks about breakfast on the water. His commandments fit the creatures He intends to keep alive.

Genesis 6:22

22Thus Noah did. He did all that God commanded him.

Arminian

The unit closes on complete obedience: he did. He did all. Favor produced a builder, not a spectator.

Arminian readers linger here with thanks. Grace enabled Noah to do all God commanded; the doing was still Noah’s. Faith that finds favor works through the long obedience of an ark.

Reformed

The narrator’s verdict is total: all that God commanded. The favored man becomes the finished servant of the word.

God not only commands but brings His servant through the work. Noah’s “all” comes from the favor that found him—and the appointed means by which a world remnant will live.

Key contrast Both honor Noah’s full obedience as the right end of this command. Arminians typically describe it as grace-enabled doing that could have been refused; Reformed interpreters usually describe it as God-wrought faithfulness in the man He favored and called.

Historic quotes

Voices from both camps

Older voices from both traditions on Genesis 6:9–22.

Arminian Notable voices

“I will destroy them with the earth, but make thee an ark—I will take care to preserve thee alive. This ark was like the hulk of a ship, fitted not to sail upon the waters, but to float waiting for their fall. God could have secured Noah, by the ministration of angels without putting him to any care or pains, but he chose to employ him in making that which was to be the means of his preservation, both for the trial of his faith and obedience, and to teach us that none shall be saved by Christ, but those only that work out their salvation; we cannot do it without God, and he will not without us: both the providence of God and the grace of God crown the endeavours of the obedient and diligent.”
John Wesley · Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (on Gen 6:14)

Reformed Notable voices

“The Hebrew word tvldvt (toledoth) properly means generation. It has, however, sometimes a more extended sense, and applies to the whole history of life; this indeed seems to be its meaning in the present place. For when Moses had stated that one man was found whom God, -- when he had determined to destroy the whole world, -- would yet preserve, he briefly describes what kind of person he was.”
John Calvin · Commentary on Genesis (on Gen 6:9)

Quotations lightly abridged for length; wording follows standard English translations of the sources named.

Keep reading

Genesis, Psalms, Isaiah, Daniel, Matthew, John, Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Hebrews, 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John are live

Browse verse-by-verse notes—Arminian and Reformed, side by side—kept fair and close to the text.

Browse the Bible