Passage

Matthew 26

Verses 6–13 WEB Voices

While leaders plot in Jerusalem, Jesus is in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, a woman anoints Him with costly ointment; the disciples call it waste; Jesus defends her act as beautiful preparation for His burial and promises that the gospel will remember her wherever it is proclaimed.

Matthew 26:6

6Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

Arminian

Matthew relocates the story to Bethany and a table in Simon’s house. The Messiah who will be killed sits as guest among the marked and the ordinary.

Grace draws near. Jesus’ presence invites devotion; the scene that follows shows a heart responding freely to that nearness.

Reformed

Bethany and Simon’s house set the Passion’s tenderness beside the plot’s cruelty. The Son of Man is already on the road to burial, yet He is present as host and guest under the Father’s care.

Place and timing are not filler. God situates this anointing where the church will learn what love for the crucified Lord looks like.

Matthew 26:7

7a woman came to him having an alabaster jar of very expensive ointment, and she poured it on his head as he sat at the table.

Arminian

Costly ointment poured on Jesus’ head is lavish, public devotion. She does not calculate PR; she honors the Lord who is among them.

Arminian readers see a free, grace-enabled act of love. Assisting grace moves the will toward Christ without turning love into mere mechanism. True worship spends what the world calls too much.

Reformed

The extravagance is theological, not wasteful. She anoints the One soon to be buried; her gift matches His worth.

Such love is fruit of grace. God raises witnesses who value Christ above treasure, and this woman’s deed becomes part of the gospel story He preserves.

Matthew 26:8

8But when his disciples saw this, they were indignant, saying, “Why this waste?

Arminian

Even disciples misread devotion as waste. Indignation can wear a pious face. Matthew lets us see how easily utility-talk eclipses love for Jesus.

Responsible followers can still resist the Spirit’s prompting toward costly honor of Christ. Grace calls for repentance from cold calculation.

Reformed

The disciples’ indignation exposes hearts still learning the cross. What looks like stewardship may be blindness to Jesus’ hour.

Proximity to Jesus does not automatically yield right valuation. The Lord will correct them; their error becomes our mirror.

Matthew 26:9

9For this ointment might have been sold for much and given to the poor.”

Arminian

Care for the poor is a biblical good—yet here it is used to scold love for Christ. The alternative they propose is not wrong in itself; their timing and motive are.

Grace enables both mercy to the poor and first love for Jesus. One does not annul the other when the heart is ordered rightly.

Reformed

Their argument sounds righteous. Jesus will not deny ongoing care for the poor (v. 11); He denies that this anointing is misdirected.

Good works can be wielded against worship. The cross reorders values so that honoring the soon-buried Lord is not optional charity math.

Matthew 26:10

10However, knowing this, Jesus said to them, “Why do you trouble the woman? She has done a good work for me.

Arminian

Jesus defends her: stop troubling her; her act is beautiful. He protects a vulnerable worshiper from religious scolding.

Christ affirms a sincere, costly response to Himself. Grace that invites also vindicates those who answer with love. Beauty here is measured by relation to Jesus, not by the disciples’ spreadsheet.

Reformed

The Lord knows and judges the dispute. He names her deed beautiful and rebukes the troublers.

Jesus’ verdict stands over ours. He authoritatively interprets devotion offered to Him, and His word shelters those who honor His approaching death.

Matthew 26:11

11For you always have the poor with you, but you don’t always have me.

Arminian

Jesus holds two truths: the poor remain a standing claim on disciples, and His bodily presence in this form is unique and passing. The anointing fits this unrepeatable hour.

Classical Arminians hear a call to wise, time-sensitive obedience. Grace enables us to love the poor always and to seize unique moments to honor Christ without delay.

Reformed

Deuteronomy-shaped care for the poor continues; the Incarnate Lord’s path to the cross is once for all in history. The “don’t always” presses urgency around His death.

Social mercy is not cancelled; messianic presence reorders the moment. Providence has given this hour for burial preparation, and Christ names it.

Matthew 26:12

12For in pouring this ointment on my body, she did it to prepare me for burial.

Arminian

Jesus interprets her act as burial preparation. Whether she fully grasped every implication, He receives it as love aimed at His death. The cross is already casting its shadow over the table.

Salvation’s center is Christ crucified. Grace invites us to value His body given for us, not to treat the Passion as an awkward interruption of ministry.

Reformed

Christ Himself assigns the meaning: preparation for burial. The anointing is folded into the Passion He has announced (vv. 1–2).

The death of Jesus is not a tragic add-on. Even a woman’s perfume becomes a sign that the Son of Man goes to the grave according to the purpose of God.

Key contrast Both place the anointing under the cross. Arminians emphasize grace-enabled love that freely honors Christ’s coming death; Reformed commentators emphasize Christ’s authoritative interpretation and the burial as integral to God’s saving plan.

Matthew 26:13

13Most certainly I tell you, wherever this Good News is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be spoken of as a memorial of her.”

Arminian

Jesus binds her memory to the worldwide gospel. Costly love for Him will be told wherever the good news runs. Devotion is not wasted; it becomes witness.

The gospel’s spread is a sincere offer to the world, and stories of responsive love travel with it. Grace that saves also commemorates those who treasure Christ.

Reformed

The “Most certainly” is royal assurance. Gospel proclamation to the whole world will carry her deed—because Christ decrees the memory and the mission.

The worldwide gospel is not a fragile maybe. The same Lord who goes to burial guarantees the telling of this love wherever His gospel is preached.

Key contrast Both delight that the gospel remembers costly love for Jesus. Arminians often stress a worldwide sincere proclamation that includes such witnesses; Reformed readers often stress Christ’s effectual promise that the gospel will go forth and this memory with it.

Historic quotes

Voices from both camps

Classic Arminian and Reformed comment on Matthew 26:6–13, in the writers’ own words.

Arminian Notable voices

“His disciples seeing it, had indignation, saying - It seems several of them were angry, and spoke, though none so warmly as Judas Iscariot. Ye have the poor always with you - Such is the wise and gracious providence of God, that we may have always opportunities of relieving their wants, and so laying up for ourselves treasures in heaven.”
John Wesley · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (on Matt 26:6–13)

Reformed Notable voices

“Then were assembled the chief priests. Matthew does not mean that they assembled during the two days, but introduces this narrative to show, that Christ was not led by any opinion of man to fix the day of his death; for by what conjectures could he have been led to it, since his enemies themselves had resolved to delay for a time?”
John Calvin · Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists (on Matt 26:6–13)

Quotations lightly abridged for length; wording follows standard English translations of the sources named.

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