Passage

Matthew 28

Verses 1–10 WEB Voices

At dawn on the first day of the week the women come to the tomb. An angel of the Lord rolls back the stone, announces that Jesus has risen, and sends them to tell the disciples. As they go, the risen Jesus meets them; they worship Him, and He directs them—and His brothers—to Galilee.

Matthew 28:1

1Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb.

Arminian

Dawn after Sabbath: the first day opens with faithful women at a sealed grave. Love seeks Jesus even when hope feels buried.

Grace often meets those who come seeking. Their journey is not wasted effort; the Lord who died will answer their devotion with living presence.

Reformed

Matthew times the scene carefully—after Sabbath, toward dawn. Providence places Mary Magdalene and the other Mary at the tomb first.

God orders the witnesses. Before the church argues strategy, He gives women who simply go to see where their Lord was laid.

Matthew 28:2

2Behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from the sky and came and rolled away the stone from the door and sat on it.

Arminian

Behold: heaven interrupts earth—earthquake, descending angel, stone rolled back, then a calm sit of victory. The barrier to the body is removed by God’s messenger, not by human muscle.

The empty tomb begins as gift. Grace breaks what disciples could not move. Come and see what God has done.

Reformed

The angel’s descent and the rolled stone are God’s act. Death’s door does not open by accident.

Resurrection power is from above. The stone is moved to reveal emptiness already accomplished, not to let Jesus out as if He were trapped.

Matthew 28:3

3His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow.

Arminian

Lightning and snow-white clothing—glory that startles. Heaven’s messenger looks like no temple guard.

Holy brightness exposes fear and invites faith. The same God who shakes the ground clothes His servant in purity that human schemes cannot counterfeit.

Reformed

Theophanic brightness marks the angel as from the Lord. Glory attends the announcement of life.

God’s holiness is not soft lighting. The empty tomb is proclaimed under heaven’s own radiance.

Matthew 28:4

4For fear of him, the guards shook, and became like dead men.

Arminian

Armed men freeze into deathlike terror before one angel. Power that watched the tomb cannot stand when heaven speaks.

Fear of God’s messenger is not yet faith in the risen Christ. Still, the scene warns every hard heart—human control collapses when the Lord acts.

Reformed

Guards become “like dead men” while the crucified One lives. Irony is deliberate.

God humbles the empire’s watchmen. Their trembling will soon feed a false story; providence already undercuts their credibility.

Matthew 28:5

5The angel answered the women, “Don’t be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus, who has been crucified.

Arminian

“Don’t be afraid” lands first on seekers, not on the guards. The angel knows their quest: Jesus who was crucified—history named without shame.

Grace addresses fear in those who come looking for Christ. Seeking Him is honored; the crucified One is not a rumor to manage but a Person to find.

Reformed

Fear is met with knowledge and clarity: crucified Jesus is the One they seek. The angel does not blur the cross.

God comforts true seekers while the world’s soldiers lie stunned. Revelation begins with the fact of the cross, then moves to resurrection.

Matthew 28:6

6He is not here, for he has risen, just like he said. Come, see the place where the Lord was lying.

Arminian

He is not here, for he has risen, just like he said. Promise kept; invitation given: Come, see. Faith is summoned to evidence, not to blind leap away from history.

The risen Lord fulfills His word and still invites inspection. Grace opens the place where He lay so doubting love may become worshiping trust.

Reformed

Resurrection is announced as fulfillment of Jesus’ own word. Empty space becomes a sermon: Come, see.

Christ’s speech governs the morning. The tomb is open so the church may know He lives, not so unbelief may invent another explanation.

Key contrast Both confess a bodily rising “just like he said.” Arminians typically emphasize the open invitation to come and see as grace enabling a free turn of trust; Reformed readers underline the certainty of Christ’s fulfilled word and God’s effectual disclosure of the empty place.

Matthew 28:7

7Go quickly and tell his disciples, ‘He has risen from the dead, and behold, he goes before you into Galilee; there you will see him.’ Behold, I have told you.”

Arminian

Go quickly—witness is urgent. The women become first heralds: He has risen; He goes before you to Galilee. Mission starts at an empty tomb.

The news is for others. Grace that finds you sends you. Tell what heaven has told; meeting the living Lord awaits those who go where He directs.

Reformed

Angel speech becomes apostolic agenda: risen from the dead, ahead in Galilee, sight promised. “Behold, I have told you” seals the charge.

Revelation creates messengers. God’s word about the risen Christ is meant to travel—quickly—to the church He will gather.

Matthew 28:8

8They departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and ran to bring his disciples word.

Arminian

Fear and great joy together—holy trembling mixed with Easter gladness. They run. Obedience does not wait for perfect calm.

Mixed emotions can still carry true witness. Grace lets joy outrun despair without denying awe. Run toward the church with news of life.

Reformed

Speed, fear, joy—faith’s first fruits after the angel’s word. They do not linger as tourists of the miraculous.

When God speaks resurrection, His people move. Fear of the Lord and joy in the Lord are not enemies on Easter morning.

Matthew 28:9

9As they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, “Rejoice!” They came and took hold of his feet, and worshiped him.

Arminian

Behold—Jesus Himself meets them with Greetings! They grasp His feet and worship. The risen Lord can be touched, and he is worshiped. Resurrection is personal encounter, not bare report.

The living Christ receives worship from those who sought Him. Grace still meets runners on the road and draws them to His feet.

Reformed

The risen Jesus initiates: He meets them, speaks, and is worshiped. Feet held means body; worship means true deity acknowledged.

Easter faith is Christ-centered adoration. The church’s first response to the living Lord is not theory but worship.

Key contrast Both see: the risen Jesus is met, touched, and worshiped. Arminians stress His gracious self-presentation inviting free worship; Reformed Christians highlight the Lord’s sovereign initiative that creates true worshipers.

Matthew 28:10

10Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t be afraid. Go tell my brothers that they should go into Galilee, and there they will see me.”

Arminian

Then mission: tell My brothers—failed disciples renamed family—to go to Galilee for sight of Him.

The risen Christ restores relationship language. Grace calls cowards “brothers” and still promises they will see Him. Fear yields to going and telling.

Reformed

Christ calms, commissions, and claims the Eleven as “my brothers.” Galilee remains His appointed meeting place.

Resurrection does not erase His flock. He shepherds them by word—fear not; go; tell; they will see Me—under His unbreakable promise.

Key contrast Both hear comfort and commission to “my brothers.” Arminians typically highlight restored relationship offered to disciples who must still respond in trustful obedience; Reformed interpreters usually highlight Christ’s sure claim on His own and the certainty that they will see Him where He directs.

Historic quotes

Voices from both camps

Classic Arminian and Reformed comment on Matthew 28:1–10, in the writers’ own words.

Arminian Notable voices

“An angel of the Lord had rolled away the stone and sat upon it - St. Luke and St. John speak of two angels that appeared: but it seems as if only one of them had appeared sitting on the stone without the sepulchre, and then going into it, was seen with another angel, sitting, one where the head, the other where the feet of the body had lain. Come, see the place where the Lord lay - Probably in speaking he rose up, and going before the women into the sepulchre, said, Come, see the place.”
John Wesley · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (on Matt 28:1–10)

Reformed Notable voices

“By many signs the Lord showed the presence of his glory, that he might more fully prepare the hearts of the holy women to reverence the mystery. For since it was not a matter of little consequence to know that the Son of God had obtained a victory over death, (on which the principal point of our salvation is founded,) it was necessary to remove all doubts, that the divine majesty might be openly and manifestly presented to the eyes of the women.”
John Calvin · Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists (on Matt 28:1–10)

Quotations lightly abridged for length; wording follows standard English translations of the sources named.

Keep reading

Genesis, Psalms, Isaiah, Daniel, Matthew, John, Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Hebrews, 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John are live

Browse verse-by-verse notes—Arminian and Reformed, side by side—kept fair and close to the text.

Browse the Bible