Passage

Psalms 67

Verses 1–7 WEB Voices

To the choirmaster: with stringed instruments. A Psalm. A Song. Israel asks the Aaronic grace of shining face so that God's way and saving power may be known among all nations; the peoples and nations are summoned to praise, gladness, and joy under equitable judgment and guidance; earth yields increase; and blessing on "us" aims at holy fear to the ends of the earth.

Psalms 67:1

1May God be merciful to us, bless us, and cause his face to shine on us. Selah.

Arminian

May God be merciful to us, bless us, and cause his face to shine on us. Wesley: Merciful—as thou wast to Israel in the wilderness. Face shine—show us thy favour. Aaronic blessing adapted for the people.

Ask grace, blessing, shining face. The priestly formula becomes congregational prayer; seek favor that overflows beyond yourselves.

Reformed

Calvin: God be merciful and bless us and cause His face to shine—the Church borrows Aaron's blessing. Favor is asked not for selfish ends alone.

Shine upon us is covenant mercy. Selah pauses over requested grace before the missionary purpose of v. 2.

Psalms 67:2

2That your way may be known on earth, and your salvation among all nations,

Arminian

That your way may be known on earth, and your salvation among all nations. Wesley: Way—thy counsel and gracious providence. Saving health—thy salvation. Blessing on us aims at knowledge among nations.

Shared mission—grace received is grace to be known. Pray for blessing so the earth's peoples learn God's way and saving power.

Reformed

Calvin: that Thy way may be known upon earth and Thy saving health among all nations—Israel's blessing serves worldwide revelation.

Election of the blessed people aims at the nations' knowledge. Saving health is not hoarded.

Psalms 67:3

3let the peoples praise you, God. Let all the peoples praise you.

Arminian

Let the peoples praise you, God. Let all the peoples praise you! Wesley: People—all nations. Double plea for universal praise.

Urge all peoples to praise. Repeat the cry until it becomes the earth's habit; evangelism loves this refrain.

Reformed

Calvin: let the people praise Thee—all the people. The psalm will not rest with a partial choir.

For today: shared catholic doxology. All peoples are summoned because God's way is for all nations (v. 2).

Psalms 67:4

4Oh let the nations be glad and sing for joy, for you will judge the peoples with equity, and govern the nations on earth. Selah.

Arminian

Let the nations be glad and sing for joy, for you will judge the peoples with equity, and govern the nations on earth. Wesley: Glad—in the experience of thy grace. Judge—govern. Equity and guidance make nations sing.

Gladness under just rule. Nations may rejoice in God's equitable judgment and guidance; pray for rulers and peoples to come under that joy.

Reformed

Calvin: O let the nations be glad—He shall judge the people righteously and govern the nations. Joy rests on righteous government from God.

Equity is ground of song. Guide the nations is pastoral sovereignty over history.

Psalms 67:5

5Let the peoples praise you, God. Let all the peoples praise you.

Arminian

Let the peoples praise you, God. Let all the peoples praise you! Wesley repeats the chorus. Refrain drives the point home.

Sing it again. Persistence in missionary praise matches persistence in prayer for shining favor.

Reformed

Calvin returns to the same petition—praise from all people is the psalm's heartbeat.

Repetition is theology. All peoples again; no nation left outside the summons.

Psalms 67:6

6The earth has yielded its increase. God, even our own God, will bless us.

Arminian

The earth has yielded its increase. God, even our own God, will bless us. Wesley: Increase—fruits of the earth. Harvest confirms "our own God" will bless.

Shared gratitude—yielded increase points to further blessing. Read providence in fields as pledge of "will bless."

Reformed

Calvin: then shall the earth yield her increase; God, even our own God, will bless us—fruitfulness accompanies favor.

Material increase under spiritual blessing. "Our own God" claims covenant nearness.

Psalms 67:7

7God will bless us. All the ends of the earth shall fear him.

Arminian

God will bless us. All the ends of the earth shall fear him! Wesley: Fear—worship and serve him. Blessing on the Church ends in worldwide fear of God.

Shared finale—blessed people, fearing ends of the earth. Receive blessing so that distant lands learn holy fear; do not stop at "us."

Reformed

Calvin: God shall bless us, and every end of the earth shall fear Him—blessing issued, reverence global.

Fear at the ends is the goal of blessing at the center. Doxological mission closes the song.

Historic quotes

Voices from both camps

Arminian and Reformed writers of the past on the shining face for the sake of the nations, universal praise, and blessing that ends in worldwide fear of God, in their own words.

Arminian Notable voices

“Merciful—as thou wast to Israel in the wilderness. Face shine—show us thy favour. Way—thy counsel and gracious providence. Saving health—thy salvation. People—all nations. Glad—in the experience of thy grace. Judge—govern. Increase—fruits of the earth. Fear—worship and serve him.”
John Wesley · Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament, Psalm 67

Reformed Notable voices

“God be merciful and bless us and cause His face to shine—that His way may be known upon earth and His saving health among all nations. Let the people praise Him, all the people; let the nations be glad, for He judges righteously and governs the nations. The earth yields her increase; God our God shall bless us, and all the ends of the earth shall fear Him.”
John Calvin · Commentary on the Psalms, Psalm 67

Quotations lightly abridged for length; wording follows standard English translations of the sources named.

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Genesis, Psalms, Isaiah, Daniel, Matthew, John, Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Hebrews, 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John are live

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